endian.hpp

// Copyright Take Vos 2019-2020.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
#pragma once
 
#include "architecture.hpp"
#include "memory.hpp"
#include "assert.hpp"
 
#if HI_COMPILER == HI_CC_MSVC
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#include <bit>
#include <concepts>
 
namespace hi::inline v1 {
 
template<std::unsigned_integral T>
[[nodiscard]] T byte_swap(T x) noexcept
{
#if HI_COMPILER == HI_CC_CLANG || HI_COMPILER == HI_CC_GCC
    if constexpr (sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
        return static_cast<T>(__builtin_bswap64(static_cast<uint64_t>(x)));
    } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
        return static_cast<T>(__builtin_bswap32(static_cast<uint32_t>(x)));
    } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint16_t)) {
        return static_cast<T>(__builtin_bswap16(static_cast<uint16_t>(x)));
    } else {
        hi_no_default();
    }
#elif HI_COMPILER == HI_CC_MSVC
    if constexpr (sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
        return static_cast<T>(_byteswap_uint64(static_cast<uint64_t>(x)));
    } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == sizeof(unsigned long)) {
        return static_cast<T>(_byteswap_ulong(static_cast<unsigned long>(x)));
    } else if constexpr (sizeof(T) == sizeof(unsigned short)) {
        return static_cast<T>(_byteswap_ushort(static_cast<unsigned short>(x)));
    } else {
        hi_no_default();
    }
#else
#error "Byteswap not implemented for this compiler."
#endif
}
 
template<std::signed_integral T>
[[nodiscard]] T byte_swap(T x) noexcept
{
    return static_cast<T>(byte_swap(static_cast<std::make_unsigned_t<T>>(x)));
}
 
template<std::floating_point T>
[[nodiscard]] T byte_swap(T x) noexcept
{
    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, float>) {
        auto utmp = std::bit_cast<uint32_t>(x);
        utmp = byte_swap(utmp);
        return std::bit_cast<float>(x);
    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, double>) {
        auto utmp = std::bit_cast<uint64_t>(x);
        utmp = byte_swap(utmp);
        return std::bit_cast<double>(x);
    } else {
        hi_no_default();
    }
}
 
template<std::integral T>
[[nodiscard]] T little_to_native(T x)
{
    if constexpr (std::endian::native == std::endian::little) {
        return x;
    } else {
        return byte_swap(x);
    }
}
 
template<std::integral T>
[[nodiscard]] T big_to_native(T x)
{
    if constexpr (std::endian::native == std::endian::big) {
        return x;
    } else {
        return byte_swap(x);
    }
}
 
template<std::integral T>
[[nodiscard]] T native_to_little(T x)
{
    if constexpr (std::endian::native == std::endian::little) {
        return x;
    } else {
        return byte_swap(x);
    }
}
 
template<std::integral T>
[[nodiscard]] T native_to_big(T x)
{
    if constexpr (std::endian::native == std::endian::big) {
        return x;
    } else {
        return byte_swap(x);
    }
}
 
template<typename T, std::endian E, std::size_t A = alignof(T)>
struct endian_buf_t {
    alignas(A) std::byte _value[sizeof(T)];
 
    [[nodiscard]] T value() const noexcept
    {
        T x;
        std::memcpy(&x, &_value[0], sizeof(T));
 
        return E == std::endian::native ? x : byte_swap(x);
    }
 
    endian_buf_t &set_value(T x) noexcept
    {
        if constexpr (E != std::endian::native) {
            x = byte_swap(x);
        }
 
        std::memcpy(&_value[0], &x, sizeof(T));
        return *this;
    }
 
    endian_buf_t &operator=(T x) noexcept
    {
        return set_value(x);
    }
 
    operator T() const noexcept
    {
        return value();
    }
};
 
using big_uint64_buf_t = endian_buf_t<uint64_t, std::endian::big, 1>;
using big_uint32_buf_t = endian_buf_t<uint32_t, std::endian::big, 1>;
using big_uint16_buf_t = endian_buf_t<uint16_t, std::endian::big, 1>;
using big_int64_buf_t = endian_buf_t<int64_t, std::endian::big, 1>;
using big_int32_buf_t = endian_buf_t<int32_t, std::endian::big, 1>;
using big_int16_buf_t = endian_buf_t<int16_t, std::endian::big, 1>;
using little_uint64_buf_t = endian_buf_t<uint64_t, std::endian::little, 1>;
using little_uint32_buf_t = endian_buf_t<uint32_t, std::endian::little, 1>;
using little_uint16_buf_t = endian_buf_t<uint16_t, std::endian::little, 1>;
using little_int64_buf_t = endian_buf_t<int64_t, std::endian::little, 1>;
using little_int32_buf_t = endian_buf_t<int32_t, std::endian::little, 1>;
using little_int16_buf_t = endian_buf_t<int16_t, std::endian::little, 1>;
using native_uint64_buf_t = endian_buf_t<uint64_t, std::endian::native, 1>;
using native_uint32_buf_t = endian_buf_t<uint32_t, std::endian::native, 1>;
using native_uint16_buf_t = endian_buf_t<uint16_t, std::endian::native, 1>;
using native_int64_buf_t = endian_buf_t<int64_t, std::endian::native, 1>;
using native_int32_buf_t = endian_buf_t<int32_t, std::endian::native, 1>;
using native_int16_buf_t = endian_buf_t<int16_t, std::endian::native, 1>;
 
using big_uint64_buf_at = endian_buf_t<uint64_t, std::endian::big>;
using big_uint32_buf_at = endian_buf_t<uint32_t, std::endian::big>;
using big_uint16_buf_at = endian_buf_t<uint16_t, std::endian::big>;
using big_int64_buf_at = endian_buf_t<int64_t, std::endian::big>;
using big_int32_buf_at = endian_buf_t<int32_t, std::endian::big>;
using big_int16_buf_at = endian_buf_t<int16_t, std::endian::big>;
using little_uint64_buf_at = endian_buf_t<uint64_t, std::endian::little>;
using little_uint32_buf_at = endian_buf_t<uint32_t, std::endian::little>;
using little_uint16_buf_at = endian_buf_t<uint16_t, std::endian::little>;
using little_int64_buf_at = endian_buf_t<int64_t, std::endian::little>;
using little_int32_buf_at = endian_buf_t<int32_t, std::endian::little>;
using little_int16_buf_at = endian_buf_t<int16_t, std::endian::little>;
using native_uint64_buf_at = endian_buf_t<uint64_t, std::endian::native>;
using native_uint32_buf_at = endian_buf_t<uint32_t, std::endian::native>;
using native_uint16_buf_at = endian_buf_t<uint16_t, std::endian::native>;
using native_int64_buf_at = endian_buf_t<int64_t, std::endian::native>;
using native_int32_buf_at = endian_buf_t<int32_t, std::endian::native>;
using native_int16_buf_at = endian_buf_t<int16_t, std::endian::native>;
 
} // namespace hi::inline v1